I think the 4WD and AWD models got the aluminum parts to help offset the additional weight from the front drive components. The XFE (eXtra Fuel Efficiency) models, although 2WD, got them as well for weight reduction. You can't mix-and-match between the setups because the ball joints are a different size and/or taper. You either switch everything (knuckle included) or nothing.
I haven't looked into this any further than recently seeing that they have an outsourced line from China or Korea or something like that. My guess is it's for them to offer premium quality vs. budget-priced options, just like AC Delco with their three tiers. Again- just my guess based on what I read recently and your mention of two different price levels. Back in the day, it was Timken, plain and simple: US-made, quality assured, etc.
If the OE arms regularly go 150K miles, what problem are they solving? As far as I know, it's the ball joints and bushings that are the wear items, not the arms bending or breaking. If I were to find undeniable accounts of the Problem Solver and TTX arms holding up as well as the OE arms for the same mileage, then I'd consider them. What I know of the beefier aftermarket brands is, while they may be made of heavier-duty parts, the wear points still seem to wear out much sooner. Go with what you know unless you need heavier-duty components that would over stress OE parts. Planning on doing some rigorous off-roading?