HOW-TO: Replacing 03-06 NBS Instrument cluster stepper motors

Disclaimer: Links on this page pointing to Amazon, eBay and other sites may include affiliate code. If you click them and make a purchase, we may earn a small commission.

ScottyBoy

Full Access Member
Joined
Jun 27, 2010
Posts
2,684
Reaction score
2,035
Location
Shreveport, La
The NBS 03-06 SUV's were plagued by defective stepper motors in the instrument cluster. GM's only solution for this is to replace the entire cluster at a cost upwards of $300 or more. Plus additional costs to have your mileage programmed into the new cluster, which can be another $100 or more. Your other option is to send it off to a shop that specializes in speedometer repairs, yet that will still cost you about $200 or more. If you know how to solder, you can replace the stepper motors very easily on your own. You can find replacement stepper motors on Ebay or Amazon for around 30-40 bucks. Once you get your new stepper motors, heres how to swap them out. I just replaced the stepper motors in a 2004 Denali cluster (DenaliAK's cluster) and took lots of pics.

First, you need to remove the cluster from the truck. If you don't know how to do that, CLICK HERE for instructions.

Then you need to lay the cluster on your table or workbench to take it apart.
First, you need to remove the lense/cluster bezel by unclipping the tabs around the cluster to pop it off. There are several clips across the top and two on the bottom. Unclip the top ones first and the bottom ones will come off a LOT easier.
2012-07-08_12-30-13_731.jpg

2012-07-08_12-30-03_422.jpg


Here is the cluster with the bezel removed.
2012-07-08_12-50-59_822.jpg



Once the bezel is removed, you need to mark the setting for your needles. put a piece of tape to the left of each needle. Then rotate each needle as far to the left as it will go, and mark a line on your tape with a pen or marker.
IMG_20120708_125934.jpg


After each needle position is marked, you need to pop the needles off. This is most easily accomplished by using a dinner fork. Cover the fork with tape if you are worried about it scratching your gauge face overlay.
2012-07-08_12-55-54_692.jpg

2012-07-08_12-56-06_456.jpg


After all your needles are removed and safely set aside, you can lift off the gauge face/overlay. It is only fastened by some small tabs, just pop it off these tabs and lift it off and set it aside.
IMG_20120708_125823.jpg

IMG_20120708_125901.jpg


Don't forget to lift out the trip odometer button after you lift off the overlay.
2012-07-08_13-00-37_461.jpg
[/QUOTE]

Now you have to lift out the clear light diffuser that is laying inside the cluster. Just carefully lift it straight up, it isnt secured to anything.
DSC02540.jpg

2012-07-08_13-01-11_479.jpg


The little white motors are the stepper motors that you need to replace.
DSC02541.jpg


You need to remove the board completely from the rest of the cluster housing to unsolder the stock stepper motors and solder the new ones in.
Just unclip the back cover to seperate it.
DSC02542.jpg


The white motors are the original motors and the new motors are black and slightly thinner. Here are a few shots comparing the two. The
2012-07-08_14-47-21_751.jpg

2012-07-08_14-47-42_328.jpg

2012-07-08_14-47-33_622.jpg


The motors have 4 solder pins, and 2 plastic locator pins, so they can only go in one way. The factory motors have the pins bent and soldered. You can either melt the solder and bend them back up to remove each motor, or snip them off as close to the board as possible, then melt the remaining solder to get the motor off. Desoldering wick can come in handy during the desoldering part.
2012-07-08_14-46-32_704.jpg


Now get the new stepper motor seated in place. Press it firmly against the board as far as it will go. The plastic pins might hold it in place during soldering, but you can also bend the pins down to help hold it too.
2012-07-08_14-49-58_976.jpg

Now just solder these 4 pins and you are good to go, now move on to the next stepper motor.
2012-07-08_15-16-08_914.jpg
 
OP
OP
S

ScottyBoy

Full Access Member
Joined
Jun 27, 2010
Posts
2,684
Reaction score
2,035
Location
Shreveport, La
One down, 6 more to go. :lol:
2012-07-08_14-50-59_499.jpg


Just repeat the desoldering and soldering process until you have all the stepper motors replaced.
2012-07-08_15-10-22_61.jpg


I also replaced all the light bulbs in the cluster with white LEDs.
2012-07-10_12-36-24_946.jpg

For more information on how to install the LEDs, click HERE.

Now just re-assemble the cluster in reverse order of disassembly. Pop the needles back on and line them up with the marks you made earlier on the tape. The needles need to rest on your mark when its moved as far left as the motor will turn. And just to be safe, go plug your cluster in your truck to test it before you remove the tape and pop the front bezel back on. If all is working fine, remove the tape and clip the bezel back on and admire your work.
IMG_20120710_155200.jpg
 
Last edited:

natetech

Member
Joined
Jan 24, 2010
Posts
53
Reaction score
1
Nice write-up and photos. Time to go order some steppers...
 

DenaliAK

Colder than you
Joined
Aug 1, 2009
Posts
2,178
Reaction score
11
Location
Alaska
If I ever have to do it again, now I'll know how....

;)

Honestly, for me and not having soldering equipment or skills, it was probably well worth having you do it for me. Nice walk-through!
 

Pachanga02

Full Access Member
Joined
Jan 22, 2012
Posts
1,236
Reaction score
75
Location
Ny
great write up, i might have to try this on an escalade cluster i have that needs one.
 

Eagle

Thansk for all the help -STAFF!
Joined
Aug 18, 2009
Posts
1,386
Reaction score
10
Location
EL PASO, TX
the radio shack solder sucker tool is worth the $5 or so it costs for this job.
 

Rivieraracing

Full Access Member
Joined
May 2, 2009
Posts
3,810
Reaction score
82
Location
Oregon
the radio shack solder sucker tool is worth the $5 or so it costs for this job.

Absolutely, worth it's weight in gold......or solder!!!! lol

What you guys really need is one of these!! http://www.radioshack.com/product/i...62731&filterName=Type&filterValue=Desoldering
I bought one when I redid the lights on my drivers side window switch and it was what saved that switch from hitting the wall at a hundred miles an hour from me throwing it!! lol Super cool desoldering tool!
 
Last edited:

DenaliAK

Colder than you
Joined
Aug 1, 2009
Posts
2,178
Reaction score
11
Location
Alaska
I know it's not the motors, but FWIW, how it looks after the LED's installed in the dark:

20120715_004626.jpg
 
OP
OP
S

ScottyBoy

Full Access Member
Joined
Jun 27, 2010
Posts
2,684
Reaction score
2,035
Location
Shreveport, La
I know it's not the motors, but FWIW, how it looks after the LED's installed in the dark:

20120715_004626.jpg

That turned out Awesome. How close is that to the original color with the stock bulbs? I know it looks blue but the Denali Cluster has a lot to do with that. The LEDs are cool white, about 5000-6000k.
 

DenaliAK

Colder than you
Joined
Aug 1, 2009
Posts
2,178
Reaction score
11
Location
Alaska
It's quite a bit more blue, so I'm guessing the stock bulbs are just basic bulbs throwing an almost amber/off-white color. It was more yellow/green before. Looks a lot better now, that's a fact. I'm very pleased with the results.
 

toddis32

Member
Joined
Apr 16, 2010
Posts
47
Reaction score
5
Location
Wi
Those are the CLONED stepper motor knock-offs. You should have bought the good ones.
 

DenaliAK

Colder than you
Joined
Aug 1, 2009
Posts
2,178
Reaction score
11
Location
Alaska
Those are the CLONED stepper motor knock-offs. You should have bought the good ones.

And one who has never dealt with them can tell the difference how?

If you're going to be critical, at least be helpful....
 

gunthernsons

TYF Newbie
Joined
Jul 13, 2012
Posts
3
Reaction score
0
Great write up. For those who are thinking of going the cheap route at Radio Shack for a soldering iron, don't. Those things are horrific and don't hold a constant temperature. One other find, and its more of a preference, instead of the solder sucker there is a solder wick. Pretty much just makes the solder disappear when you heat it up.
 

Mr.Joshua

Member
Joined
Mar 16, 2013
Posts
32
Reaction score
0
Thanks for the awesome write up! I have a buddy that is tearing into his cluster tonight because if the info supplied here.
--question though...anybody know if the vehicle will run without the cluster connected. It's his only vehicle and he's a little nervous to get it finished up quickly (feeling the pressure I suppose:p)
 

Schmule

TYF Newbie
Joined
Jan 3, 2014
Posts
1
Reaction score
0
Thanks ScottyBoy. That is just what I need. Would it be worth it to snag some motors off a junkyard dash cluster?
 

Forum statistics

Threads
137,766
Posts
1,991,589
Members
102,756
Latest member
dizhai

Latest posts

Back
Top