So genuine inquiry based on how my curiosity works. Not trying to argue one way or another or offend anyone just asking.
Let’s say OP runs thicker non 0W20 oil, whatever weight that may be, in his new replacement engine going forward.
Would a dealer tech be able to know just by seeing oil coming out the drain plug from the pan while doing an oil change,
and automatically know that it’s not the recommended 0W20? In which case they’d have justification to void the warranty on his new engine?
Is a dealer tech going to test the oil on the spot to verify the weight?
ANY motor oil that is good enough for the 6.6L L8T (5w30 dexos) and/or the 6.2L LT1 & LT2 (0w40 dexos) is good enough for the L86 & L87.
Actually, with so many similarities between the LT1/LT2 & L86/L87, it's surprising that most arguments in this forum ever favored 0W20 vs 5w30 or 0w40 at all.
ANYWAY
As motor oil ages by use, the 'w' number goes up, and the other number goes down, so 0w40 ages with use to move closer to becoming 5w30.
This does vary by user, by the way - more fuel dilution over time, more uses under 30min, more viscosity breakdown.
(UNused motor oil ages differently. Motor oil is a solution AND also a suspension, given time, things actually settle to the bottom of unused motor oil bottles -
so shake before use, or some of your motor oil's ingredients might literally be laying on the floor of the bottle!)
Long story short, IFF GM were to have motor oil analyzed - they certainly don't have this ability AT the dealership mech bay, so very likely they'd farm it out to Lake Speed Jr's or another boutique oil analysis firm - the older the 0w40, the more fuel dilution, the greater the viscosity breakdown.
So, I guess they'd be able to tell, is the point - except that they'd be able to tell other things about the motor oil's composition as well.
Don't know if they could literally identify the motor oil's 'make and model', unless very recently changed and had not been used up enough.
Whether or not GM would be willing to hold it against anyone, that they used 'vette LT1-spec motor oil in their mere L87 that callED for 0W20 ...
in this particular situation, very highly doubt that GM would be able to legally hold a user 'at fault' / 'to blame' / 'materially responsible'
for using a SUPERIOR-protecting product, especially if it were also a dexos motor oil.