Friction/Grind/Whine from front end between 45mph-60mph... Diagnosis Help Needed!

Disclaimer: Links on this page pointing to Amazon, eBay and other sites may include affiliate code. If you click them and make a purchase, we may earn a small commission.

jeffm333

TYF Newbie
Joined
May 25, 2021
Posts
23
Reaction score
42
Location
Tennessee & Nevada mostly
Hello Everyone -

2013 Suburban 1500 Z71 - Friction/Grind/Whine from front end between 45mph-60mph... Hub/Bearings? Front Diff? CV/Axle??? Diagnosis Help Needed!

Would like a little input from you guys on diagnosing this one...

On a lengthy road trip last month got some front end noise that when it started reminded me of front end wheel bearing / hub noise, but it was not happening consistenyl at all speeds... it was happening primarily between 45-60mph. Over 60 it would not be noticeable. Having the vehicle under acceleration or coasting down could affect the noise; it was more prevalent costing-down as opposed to when accelerating, but the noise does occur for both acceleration and deceleration. Occasionally it will be lighter or less noticeable, but it is generally pretty consistent. I can't be 100% from inside the vehicle, but it definitely sounds front and to the left. 2013 Suburban Z71 4WD; have only driven at this speed in 2WD so all my symptom description is only for 2WD.

Things I've looked at or tested:
- I put the transmission in neutral at that speed and coasted to see if the noise changed or stopped to try to identify or eliminate the transmission as the source. Putting the transmission in neutral did not stop or affect the noise.
- While on the trip as it got more noticeable, I put the truck up and gave the wheel yanks from various angles expecting to get some play indicating bearing wear and time for new hub, but it was solid and had no play at all that I could tell. (Is this truly a tell-tale sign the hubs/bearings are OK? This is how I was taught decades ago and it's always been an effective indicator of it being time to replace bearings)
- The wheel spun freely and I didn't notice any grinding or resistance, not that I was expecting much at such a low RPM rotation
- Brake components, steering, and axles all looked alright visually and did not seem to have any abnormal play
- I checked the fluid in the front diff (changed maybe 30k ago), was still at-level and looked in good shape.
- Switched the truck into and out of 4WD, things seemed to engage and disengage as expected; I was not in an area where I could drive the car up at that speed in 4WD though to see if/how the symptoms changed.

Truck is home now so I can put it up and do more analysis. Any suggestions on potential causes? Any suggestions on things to test/check to further identify the issue?

When researching I read on some other forums a few similar but not quite exact situations, and one person suggested just swapping the front axles for new since they are relatively cheap and easy, and that they had done this in a similar circumstance and it cured the noise. Anyone agree with this? Anyone have recommendations on axles/brands to seek out (or avoid)?

I have a few ideas of things to test in more detail in the garage but the post is long so I'll get some input before tossing up my potentially mediocre ideas... Thanks for getting this far in a lengthy post. Saying prayers I don't need to replace the front diff!
 
Last edited by a moderator:

rdezs

Full Access Member
Joined
Nov 6, 2023
Posts
1,121
Reaction score
1,910
I would drain your front differential and look for any signs of bearing failure.... Good place to start. I would drain the transfer case also and see what that looks like.
 

wjburken

Supporting Member
Joined
Dec 26, 2017
Posts
10,301
Reaction score
29,479
Location
Eastern Iowa
If you do decide to drain your front differential, before opening the drain plug on your front differential, make sure you can open the fill plug. They like to be stubborn and you don't want to drain all your fluid out only find that you don't have a good way to get new fluid back in.
 

Coveman

Full Access Member
Joined
Jun 28, 2021
Posts
117
Reaction score
188
Unless you have tangible evidence that the CV axles are failing (mostly I’d check the boots for tears/leaks) I wouldn’t proactively change them. Be sure to check the CVs on both the front and rear driveshafts, they make interesting noises when failing
 

Joseph Garcia

Supporting Member
Joined
Aug 2, 2018
Posts
9,230
Reaction score
12,886
Hello Everyone -

2013 Suburban 1500 Z71 - Friction/Grind/Whine from front end between 45mph-60mph... Hub/Bearings? Front Diff? CV/Axle??? Diagnosis Help Needed!

Would like a little input from you guys on diagnosing this one...

On a lengthy road trip last month got some front end noise that when it started reminded me of front end wheel bearing / hub noise, but it was not happening consistenyl at all speeds... it was happening primarily between 45-60mph. Over 60 it would not be noticeable. Having the vehicle under acceleration or coasting down could affect the noise; it was more prevalent costing-down as opposed to when accelerating, but the noise does occur for both acceleration and deceleration. Occasionally it will be lighter or less noticeable, but it is generally pretty consistent. I can't be 100% from inside the vehicle, but it definitely sounds front and to the left. 2013 Suburban Z71 4WD; have only driven at this speed in 2WD so all my symptom description is only for 2WD.

Things I've looked at or tested:
- I put the transmission in neutral at that speed and coasted to see if the noise changed or stopped to try to identify or eliminate the transmission as the source. Putting the transmission in neutral did not stop or affect the noise.
- While on the trip as it got more noticeable, I put the truck up and gave the wheel yanks from various angles expecting to get some play indicating bearing wear and time for new hub, but it was solid and had no play at all that I could tell. (Is this truly a tell-tale sign the hubs/bearings are OK? This is how I was taught decades ago and it's always been an effective indicator of it being time to replace bearings)
- The wheel spun freely and I didn't notice any grinding or resistance, not that I was expecting much at such a low RPM rotation
- Brake components, steering, and axles all looked alright visually and did not seem to have any abnormal play
- I checked the fluid in the front diff (changed maybe 30k ago), was still at-level and looked in good shape.
- Switched the truck into and out of 4WD, things seemed to engage and disengage as expected; I was not in an area where I could drive the car up at that speed in 4WD though to see if/how the symptoms changed.

Truck is home now so I can put it up and do more analysis. Any suggestions on potential causes? Any suggestions on things to test/check to further identify the issue?

When researching I read on some other forums a few similar but not quite exact situations, and one person suggested just swapping the front axles for new since they are relatively cheap and easy, and that they had done this in a similar circumstance and it cured the noise. Anyone agree with this? Anyone have recommendations on axles/brands to seek out (or avoid)?

I have a few ideas of things to test in more detail in the garage but the post is long so I'll get some input before tossing up my potentially mediocre ideas... Thanks for getting this far in a lengthy post. Saying prayers I don't need to replace the front diff!
You state that you did some checking and testing, and it appears that at least one of the test was performed on a lift, but it appeared to be a static test.

I recommend that you take the truck to a trusted local repair shop, and get the truck on a lift with the wheels off the ground and with someone inside the truck. Put the truck in gear and press the gas pedal, and try increasing/decreasing the drive speed, turning the wheel at speed, braking some down from at speed, and see if the noise also occurs in the dynamic situation (wheels off the ground). If you can make the noise occur, then the Mechanic underneath the truck can go around, with a stethoscope if necessary, and locate the source of the noise.

Once you've located the source area of your noise, then you can perform some investigative troubleshooting.
 

Forum statistics

Threads
136,872
Posts
1,950,511
Members
101,576
Latest member
cermakf2017
Back
Top