Do all vents and settings shut down when this happens? That would be the blower motor on the passenger side or the controller on the dash **assuming** all fuses look good and no other weird electrical gremlins.
There’s a single power connection to the motor, should be as simple as checking for voltage with a multimeter with the fan off then on and checking voltage (thinking it will be 12). Voltage issue would point me to electrical/AC controller.
The motor is pretty darn simple, but not overly fun to replace. If it’s the motor, try to sneak a shopvac or vacuum cleaner hose into the condenser area for that pile of leaves. They’re there, even if you live in a desert.
Before this started did make a noise like birds fighting? Try kicking the round area in the bottom right of the passenger footwell